Trunk cables are pre-terminated at the factory
in standard or color coded/keyed high-density
MPO connectors. Each push-pull MPO terminates
12 optical fibers in a single connector similar
in size to one SC simplex connector. The density
of this connector means that a terminated cable
can be placed into cable trays or even pulled
in conduit without requiring a large cross section
of pathway. Once in place, the cable can be
connected into patch panels, twelve fibers at
a ‘click’. Once the fiber type,
fiber count and MPO connector type (standard
or secure) are selected, the only variable for
the trunk cables is length.
However, since the position of future rack
placement is generally known well in advance,
cables of the appropriate length can be ordered
and stored until such time they are needed.
Since the cables are modular, a longer cable
can always be used to get equipment connected
to the network, and then that cable can be replaced
at a convenient time with a cable of the correct
length in a matter of minutes – so down
time is minimal.
Most equipment interfaces today are not equipped
with an MPO interface but with MT-RJ, LC, ST,
or SC duplex interfaces, some means of transition
for the 12 fibers of an MPO on a trunk cable
is needed. Here again, modular, robust cassettes
serve this purpose. Each cassette is small in
size and designed to fit into existing patch
panels and enclosures. On the backside of the
cassette are one or two standard or secure system
MPO couplers. On the front side of the cassette
may be MT-RJ, MT-RJ SECURE, LC, ST, or SC Duplex
ports.
Inside the cassette each fiber in the MPO connector
is routed to the appropriate port on the front
of the cassette. Standard or secure trunk cable
MPO connectors are plugged into the MPO port
in the backside, and standard patchcords can
connect the ports on the cassette front side
to the electronic equipment. Once a connector
interface has been selected, the cassettes can
be purchased and stored until needed and easily
restocked. Breakout cable assemblies offer another
option for bypassing patch panels. Using an
MPO coupler, a trunk cable MPO connector can
be mated to an MPO breakout assembly terminated
in MT-RJ, MT-RJ SECURE, LC, ST, or SC connectors.
This option works best with cabinets or with
MPO patch panels.
Finally, once installed there is no testing
necessary – all these modular components
are preterminated and tested at the factory
prior to shipment. Connect the pieces and your
links will work. In the event a cable is mishandled,
or a connector breaks, each component can be
easily and quickly replaced with another component
and the troubleshooting can take place off-line.
Downtime is minimized.
MPO trunk cables are available with 62.5/125,
50/125, XG (850nm LO 50/125) in fiber counts
up to 72 in multiples of 12 fibers. Standard
cable lengths are available in ten-foot increments
up to 300 feet. Custom lengths can be provided.
Fan out cable assemblies are also available
for equipment interconnection. Typically, these
assemblies are 12-fiber fan out assemblies with
one MPO connector on one end. The other end
of the assembly is terminated in ST, SC, LC,
MT-RJ, or MT-RJ SECURE connectors. Similarly,
these assemblies are available in 50/125, XG
50/125, 62.5/125, and in singlemode versions.
Custom configurations are also available.
ST and SC cassettes accept one MPO connector.
MT-RJ, MT-RJ SECURE, and LC cassettes are available
in 12-fiber (one MPO connection) or 24-fiber
(two MPO connections). All cassettes are available
in 50/125, 62.5/125, and singlemode versions.